This study examines the role of international organisations, specifically the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), in reducing poverty in Kyrgyzstan, a developing nation with pervasive poverty issues. The study evaluates the impact and effectiveness of ADB and USAID projects in key sectors, such as infrastructure, education, health, and employment, by analysing case studies and conducting a SWOT analysis. The results suggest that international organizations' aid can have a positive impact on poverty reduction, but the effectiveness of these projects varies. Education, child health, infrastructure, and employment are key factors in poverty reduction, and policymakers should prioritise investments in these areas. Targeting the most vulnerable and socially disadvantaged groups, such as women, rural youth, and underprivileged students, is essential to ensure inclusive and equitable access to education and training opportunities. The sustainability of development projects must be a key consideration in poverty reduction efforts, and governments and international organisations must prioritise and allocate resources to achieve lasting impact and promote sustainable poverty reduction. The findings of this study have important policy implications for poverty reduction efforts in Kyrgyzstan and other countries with similar socioeconomic challenges.
Citation:
Çelik, M.E., & Brik, A.B. (2023). Role of international organisations in poverty reduction in Kyrgyzstan: Cases of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). ASERC Journal of Socio-Economic Studies, 6(2), 75-102.